See broche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "pin; nail",
"word": "brocha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "broche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brooche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brouche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brush"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:brocca"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"brocca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"broche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"broche\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "brocca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "brocca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed, sharp"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "broches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broche oblique singular, f (oblique plural broches, nominative singular broche, nominative plural broches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "fro:Jewelry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brooch, pin (jewellery)"
],
"id": "en-broche-fro-noun-OinX-tFu",
"links": [
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fro:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit"
],
"id": "en-broche-fro-noun-OnZHqOMn",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) spit"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "broche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Jewelry",
"fro:Jewelry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "pin; nail",
"word": "brocha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "broche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brooche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brouche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broach"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brutch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bruch"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brotch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brush"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:brocca"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*brokkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"broccus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"brocca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"broche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"broche\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "brocca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "brocca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed, sharp"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "broches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broche oblique singular, f (oblique plural broches, nominative singular broche, nominative plural broches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brooch, pin (jewellery)"
],
"links": [
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fro:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"spit"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) spit"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "broche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broche meaning in Old French (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'broche oblique singular or', originally 'broche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"broche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'broche oblique singular or', originally 'broche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"broche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'broche oblique singular or' in 'broche oblique singular, f (oblique plural broches, nominative singular broche, nominative plural broches)'",
"path": [
"broche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "broche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.